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CTET Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern

CTET certifies eligibility to teach in central government schools and in many state and private schools. Paper 1 is for candidates who intend to teach Classes I–V, Paper 2 for Classes VI–VIII. Both papers are 150 multiple-choice questions in 150 minutes with no negative marking. In Paper 2 a candidate chooses either Mathematics and Science or Social Studies / Social Science for the 60-mark subject block.

4 papers 66 topics listed Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) CTET previous year papers

CTET exam at a glance

Conducting bodyCentral Board of Secondary Education
PapersPaper 1 (Classes I–V), Paper 2 (Classes VI–VIII)
Questions150 per paper
Marks150 per paper (1 mark each)
Duration150 minutes (2.5 hours)
Negative markingNone
ModeOnline, multiple choice
MediumEnglish and Hindi
Official websitectet.nic.in

CTET selection process

Each phase has to be cleared before the next one opens.

  1. 1

    Phase 1

    Choose Paper 1 (Classes I–V) or Paper 2 (Classes VI–VIII), or both

  2. 2

    Phase 2

    Qualify with the prescribed cut-off to receive the CTET certificate

CTET Exam pattern syllabus

Both papers run to 150 questions of one mark each over 150 minutes, with no negative marking and question papers set in English and Hindi.

Paper 1 — Classes I to V (Primary Stage)

Questions
150
Marks
150
Duration
150 minutes
Negative marking
None
SectionQuestionsMarksDuration
Child Development and Pedagogy3030
Language I3030
Language II3030
Mathematics3030
Environmental Studies3030
Total150150150 minutes

Subjects tested

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language I (medium of instruction)
  • Language II
  • Mathematics
  • Environmental Studies

Paper 2 — Classes VI to VIII (Elementary Stage)

Questions
150
Marks
150
Duration
150 minutes
Negative marking
None
SectionQuestionsMarksDuration
Child Development and Pedagogy3030
Language I3030
Language II3030
Mathematics and Science OR Social Studies / Social Science6060
Total150150150 minutes

Candidates choose one subject block: Mathematics and Science (for maths and science teachers) or Social Studies / Social Science (for social science teachers).

Subjects tested

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language I (medium of instruction)
  • Language II
  • Mathematics and Science, or Social Studies / Social Science

CTET Paper 2 — Social Science syllabus syllabus

The Social Science block carries 60 of Paper 2's 150 marks: 40 questions on content (history, geography, social and political life) and 20 on pedagogical issues. Content is drawn from the NCERT textbooks for Classes VI to VIII, though the difficulty may reach senior secondary level.

Content (40 marks)

History

  • When, Where and How
  • The Earliest Societies
  • The First Farmers and Herders
  • The First Cities
  • Early States
  • New Ideas
  • The First Empire
  • Contacts with Distant Lands
  • Political Developments
  • Culture and Science
  • New Kings and Kingdoms
  • Sultans of Delhi
  • Creation of an Empire
  • Social Change
  • Regional Cultures
  • Architecture
  • The Establishment of Company Power
  • Rural Life and Society
  • Colonialism and Tribal Societies
  • The Revolt of 1857–58
  • Women and Reform
  • Challenging the Caste System
  • The Nationalist Movement
  • India After Independence

Geography

  • Geography as a social study and as a science
  • Planet: Earth in the solar system
  • Globe
  • Environment in its totality — natural and human environment
  • Air
  • Water
  • Human Environment — settlement, transport and communication
  • Resources: types — natural and human
  • Agriculture

Social and Political Life

  • Diversity
  • Government
  • Local Government
  • Making a Living
  • Democracy
  • State Government
  • Understanding Media
  • Unpacking Gender
  • The Constitution
  • Parliamentary Government
  • The Judiciary
  • Social Justice and the Marginalised

Pedagogical Issues (20 marks)

Twenty questions gauging the candidate's grasp of how social science is taught, assessed and made meaningful in the classroom.

Pedagogical Issues

  • Concept and nature of Social Science / Social Studies
  • Class room processes, activities and discourse
  • Developing critical thinking
  • Enquiry / empirical evidence
  • Problems of teaching Social Science / Social Studies
  • Sources — primary and secondary
  • Projects work
  • Evaluation

High-yield topics from past papers

Topics that have recurred most often across previous CTET Paper 2 Social Science papers.

  • History — New Kings and Kingdoms, Sultans of Delhi, The Revolt of 1857–58, Women and Reform, The Nationalist Movement, India After Independence
  • Geography — Planet: Earth in the solar system, Globe, Air, Water, Agriculture
  • Social and Political Life — Democracy, State Government, The Constitution, Parliamentary Government, The Judiciary
  • Pedagogy — classroom processes and discourse, developing critical thinking, problems of teaching social science, primary and secondary sources

Practise the CTET syllabus, section by section

Reading the syllabus tells you what is examinable; previous year papers tell you how it is actually asked. Every CTET paper on AI Test Planet runs in a real exam interface with worked solutions and a topic-wise breakdown of where you lost marks.

CTET syllabus — frequently asked questions

Is there negative marking in CTET?+

No. Both papers award one mark per correct answer with no deduction for wrong answers, so there is no reason to leave a question unattempted.

How are the 60 Social Science marks in Paper 2 split?+

40 questions come from content — history, geography, and social and political life — and 20 from pedagogical issues.

Which books cover the CTET Paper 2 Social Science syllabus?+

The NCERT textbooks for Classes VI to VIII cover every theme in the content section. The difficulty of individual questions can, however, reach senior secondary level.

Can I take both CTET papers?+

Yes. Paper 1 qualifies you to teach Classes I–V and Paper 2 Classes VI–VIII. A candidate who wants to teach across both stages can sit both papers.

Is the CTET paper bilingual?+

Yes, both papers are set in English and Hindi, with Language I and Language II chosen by the candidate.

Syllabus of exams CTET aspirants also write

Where this syllabus comes from

CBSE CTET information bulletin (exam pattern for Paper 1 and Paper 2) and the CTET Paper 2 Social Science syllabus, content and pedagogy sections.

Last verified on 13 August 2026.Commissions revise patterns between cycles — confirm anything decisive against the current notification on ctet.nic.in.